Two point charges of the same sign, 4 uC each, repel with a force of 9 N. Find the distance between them — Physics problems | PhysLabo
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Distance between repelling charges

Medium 10 grade Electricity / Electrostatics

Two point charges of the same sign, $q = 4$ uC each, repel each other with a force $F = 9$ N. Find the distance between the charges. Coulomb's constant is $k = 9 \cdot 10^9$ N·m²/C².

Given
  • $q_1 = q_2 = 4$ uC $= 4 \cdot 10^{-6}$ C
  • $F = 9$ N
  • $r = ?$
Hints
Hint 1 / 2
Express the distance from Coulomb's law: $r^2 = kq^2/F$.
Hint 2 / 2
$(4 \text{ uC})^2 = 16 \cdot 10^{-12}$ C².
Solution

From Coulomb's law $F = kq_1q_2/r^2$ express the distance:

$$r = \sqrt{\frac{k q^2}{F}} = \sqrt{\frac{9 \cdot 10^9 \cdot (4 \cdot 10^{-6})^2}{9}} = \sqrt{1.6 \cdot 10^{-2}} \approx 0.126 \text{ m}$$

Answer

$r \approx 0.126$ m (12.6 cm)