A disk rotates at 2 Hz around a circle of radius 0.5 m. Find the centripetal acceleration — Physics problems | PhysLabo
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Centripetal acceleration of a rotating disk

Medium 10 grade Mechanics / Circular Motion

A disk rotates around a circle of radius $r = 0.5$ m with frequency $f = 2$ Hz. Find the centripetal acceleration of a point on the edge of the disk.

Given
  • $f = 2$ Hz
  • $r = 0.5$ m
  • $a = ?$
Hints
Hint 1 / 2
First convert the frequency to angular velocity: $\omega = 2\pi f$.
Hint 2 / 2
In the formula $a = \omega^2 r$ the angular velocity must be in rad/s and the radius in metres.
Solution

Link the frequency to the angular velocity:

$$\omega = 2\pi f = 2\pi \cdot 2 = 4\pi \text{ rad/s}$$

Centripetal acceleration:

$$a = \omega^2 r = (4\pi)^2 \cdot 0.5 = 16\pi^2 \cdot 0.5 = 8\pi^2 \approx 78.9 \text{ m/s}^2$$

Answer

$a \approx 78.9$ m/s²