The object is 20 cm from a diverging lens of focal length -10 cm. Find the position of the image — Physics problems | PhysLabo
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Image formed by a diverging lens

Medium 11 grade Optics / Lenses

An object is placed at a distance $d = 20$ cm from a diverging lens of focal length $f = -10$ cm. Find the image distance and state what kind of image it is.

Given
  • $d = 20$ cm
  • $f = -10$ cm
  • $d' = ?$
Hints
Hint 1 / 2
For a diverging lens the focal length is negative: $f = -10$ cm.
Hint 2 / 2
A negative $d'$ indicates a virtual image.
Solution

The thin lens formula:

$$\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{d} + \frac{1}{d'}$$

$$\frac{1}{d'} = \frac{1}{f} - \frac{1}{d} = -\frac{1}{10} - \frac{1}{20} = -\frac{3}{20}$$

$$d' = -\frac{20}{3} \approx -6.67 \text{ cm}$$

The negative value means a virtual image located in front of the lens (on the same side as the object).

Answer

$d' = -6.67$ cm — a virtual image in front of the lens