An object is 30 cm from a converging lens of focal length 10 cm. Find the image distance — Physics problems | PhysLabo
Loading...

Image formed by a converging lens

Medium 11 grade Optics / Lenses

An object is placed at a distance $d = 30$ cm from a converging lens of focal length $f = 10$ cm. Find the distance $d'$ from the lens to the image of the object.

Given
  • $d = 30$ cm
  • $f = 10$ cm
  • $d' = ?$
Visual demonstration
Hints
Hint 1 / 2
The thin lens formula: $1/f = 1/d + 1/d'$.
Hint 2 / 2
Find $1/d'$ and bring the fractions to a common denominator.
Solution

The thin lens formula:

$$\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{d} + \frac{1}{d\prime}$$

$$\frac{1}{d\prime} = \frac{1}{f} - \frac{1}{d} = \frac{1}{10} - \frac{1}{30} = \frac{3 - 1}{30} = \frac{2}{30} = \frac{1}{15}$$

$$d\prime = 15 \text{ cm}$$

Answer

$d' = 15$ cm