The frequency of oscillation of a mass on a spring is 2 Hz. Find the spring stiffness for a mass of 0.2 kg — Physics problems | PhysLabo
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Spring stiffness from the frequency of oscillation

Medium 11 grade Oscillations / Mechanical Oscillations

A mass of $m = 0.2$ kg suspended on a spring oscillates with frequency $f = 2$ Hz. Find the stiffness of the spring.

Given
  • $m = 0.2$ kg
  • $f = 2$ Hz
  • $k = ?$
Hints
Hint 1 / 2
Link the frequency to the stiffness: $f = \frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{k/m}$.
Hint 2 / 2
Squaring gives $(2\pi f)^2 = 16\pi^2$, and $\pi^2 \approx 9.87$.
Solution

The frequency of oscillation of a spring pendulum: $f = \frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}$. Express the stiffness:

$$k = m (2\pi f)^2 = 0.2 \cdot (2\pi \cdot 2)^2 = 0.2 \cdot 16\pi^2 = 3.2\pi^2 \approx 31.6 \text{ N/m}$$

Answer

$k \approx 31.6$ N/m